Price-to-free-cash-flow ratio (P/FCF)

Market value divided by the cash the business generated after investing in itself.

P/FCF = market cap ÷ free cash flow (operating cash flow − capital spending)

Price to free cash flow works like the P/E ratio but uses free cash flow instead of accounting profit. Cash is harder to flatter than earnings, so it is a useful second opinion.

Its inverse is the free cash flow yield. A P/FCF of 25 is a 4% yield.

Where it misleads. Free cash flow swings with investment cycles: a company building factories looks expensive, one that has stopped investing looks cheap. Stock-based compensation is added back in operating cash flow, which makes companies that pay staff in shares look better than they are.

Price to free cash flow across the S&P 500 today

441 companies with a meaningful value, as of Oct 11, 2026. Full ranked list.

Median22.0x
Lower quartile14.5x
Upper quartile35.0x

Highest in the S&P 500

Lowest in the S&P 500

Median price to free cash flow by sector

S&P 500 companies only. Sectors differ a lot, so compare a company with its own sector first.

SectorMedianCompanies
Utilities39.1x8
Industrials27.3x71
Basic Materials27.1x13
Technology25.7x81
Healthcare22.6x55
Consumer Cyclical22.3x50
Energy21.7x21
Communication Services21.2x20
Consumer Defensive20.3x29
Real Estate20.0x26
Financial Services12.4x67

Questions

What is Price to free cash flow?

Market value divided by the cash the business generated after investing in itself.

How is Price to free cash flow calculated?

P/FCF = market cap ÷ free cash flow (operating cash flow − capital spending).

What is a normal price to free cash flow?

Across 441 S&P 500 companies, the median is 22.0x; the middle half sits between 14.5x and 35.0x. It varies a lot by sector.

Live figures from the latest prices and SEC filings. Information only, not investment advice. Updated October 9, 2026.