Biogen (BIIB) financial statements

Healthcare · Drug Manufacturers - General · Market cap $30.4B

Biogen reported revenue of $9.9B in fiscal 2025, down 1.6% a year over 9 years.

Net income was $1.3B and the operating margin 15.7%, against 45.0% in 2016.

Free cash flow was $2.1B.

The diluted share count fell 33% over the period (buybacks).

Revenue and free cash flow

Fiscal years, $ billions.

0510152016201720182019202020212022202320242025RevenueFree cash flow
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Income statement

Fiscal years, from Biogen's 10-K filings with the SEC.

Fiscal year2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Revenue$11.4B$12.3B$13.5B$14.4B$13.4B$11.0B$10.2B$9.8B$9.7B$9.9B
Cost of revenue$1.5B$1.6B$1.8B$2.0B$1.8B$2.1B$2.3B$2.5B$2.3B$2.4B
Gross profit$10.0B$10.6B$11.6B$12.4B$11.6B$8.9B$7.9B$7.3B$7.4B$7.5B
Research and development$2.0B$2.3B$2.6B$2.3B$4.0B$2.5B$2.2B$2.4B$2.0B$1.8B
Selling, general and admin$1.9B$1.9B$2.1B$2.4B$2.5B$2.7B$2.4B$2.5B$2.4B$2.4B
Operating income$5.2B$5.3B$5.9B$7.0B$4.6B$2.8B$3.6B$1.3B$1.9B$1.6B
Interest expense$260M$251M$201M$187M$222M$254M$247M$247M$250M$268M
Pre-tax income$4.9B$5.1B$5.9B$7.1B$5.0B$1.7B$3.6B$1.3B$1.9B$1.6B
Income tax$1.2B$2.5B$1.4B$1.2B$992M$52M$633M$135M$274M$264M
Net income$3.7B$2.5B$4.4B$5.9B$4.0B$1.6B$3.0B$1.2B$1.6B$1.3B
EPS (diluted)$16.93$11.92$21.58$31.42$24.80$10.40$20.87$7.97$11.18$8.79
Diluted shares219M213M205M187M161M150M146M146M146M147M
Gross margin87.1%86.7%86.5%86.4%86.6%80.8%77.6%74.2%76.1%75.7%
Operating margin45.0%43.6%43.8%49.0%33.8%25.9%35.3%13.2%19.7%15.7%
Net margin32.3%20.7%32.9%41.0%29.8%14.2%29.9%11.8%16.9%13.1%

Balance sheet

Fiscal years, from Biogen's 10-K filings with the SEC.

Fiscal year2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Cash and short-term investments$4.9B$3.7B$3.5B$4.5B$2.6B$3.8B$4.9B$1.0B$2.4B$3.8B
Receivables$1.4B$1.8B$2.0B$1.9B$1.9B$1.5B$1.7B$1.7B$1.4B$1.3B
Inventory$1.0B$903M$930M$804M$1.1B$1.4B$1.3B$2.5B$2.5B$2.2B
Total current assets$8.7B$7.9B$7.6B$8.4B$6.9B$7.9B$9.8B$6.9B$7.5B$9.0B
Property, plant and equipment$2.5B$3.2B$3.6B$3.2B$3.4B$3.4B$3.3B$3.3B$3.2B$3.1B
Goodwill$3.7B$4.6B$5.7B$5.8B$5.8B$5.8B$5.7B$6.2B$6.5B$6.5B
Total assets$22.9B$23.7B$25.3B$27.2B$24.6B$23.9B$24.6B$26.8B$28.0B$29.4B
Total current liabilities$3.4B$3.4B$3.3B$4.9B$3.7B$4.3B$3.3B$3.4B$5.5B$3.3B
Long-term debt$16M$0————————
Total liabilities$10.7B$11.1B$12.3B$13.9B$13.9B$12.9B$11.2B$12.0B$11.3B$11.2B
Shareholders' equity$12.1B$12.6B$13.0B$13.3B$10.7B$10.9B$13.4B$14.8B$16.7B$18.3B
Net debt-$2.3B-$1.6B-$1.2B-$1.4B-$1.3B-$1.3B-$3.4B-$900M-$626M-$3.0B

Cash flow

Fiscal years, from Biogen's 10-K filings with the SEC.

Fiscal year2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Operating cash flow$4.6B$4.6B$6.2B$7.1B$4.2B$3.6B$1.4B$1.5B$2.9B$2.2B
Capital spending$616M$867M$771M$514M$425M$258M$240M$277M$154M$154M
Free cash flow$4.0B$3.7B$5.4B$6.6B$3.8B$3.4B$1.1B$1.3B$2.7B$2.1B
Stock-based compensation$155M$128M$158M$182M$198M$239M$254M$264M$291M$291M
Share buybacks (net)-$1.0B-$1.4B-$4.4B-$5.9B-$6.7B-$1.8B-$750M$0$0—
Net borrowing-$3M-$561M-$3M$0$1.5B$0$0$187M-$650M-$17M
Free cash flow margin34.7%30.0%40.3%45.7%28.3%30.8%11.2%12.9%28.1%20.7%
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Questions

What was Biogen's revenue in 2025?

$9.9B in fiscal 2025, from its 10-K filing.

How much free cash flow does Biogen generate?

$2.1B in fiscal 2025 (operating cash flow minus capital spending).

From Biogen's annual reports filed with the SEC (XBRL data), standardised by Investingly. Information only, not investment advice.