The short version

From the latest prices and each company's SEC filings. Who's ahead on each measure, not which to buy.

  • MKS Instruments is the larger company, worth $17.6B, about 1.7 times Cognex.
  • MKS Instruments grew revenue faster over the last year (+28.3% vs +16.9%).
  • Cognex keeps more of each dollar of revenue as operating profit (21.9% vs 15.7%).
  • On earnings, MKS Instruments is the cheaper stock (54.5x vs 74.7x).
  • Cognex's price assumes faster free cash flow growth: about 16% a year, against 12% for MKS Instruments (reverse DCF).

Side by side

The stronger figure is shaded where higher (or, for valuation multiples, lower) reads as better. How the implied growth works.

MeasureCGNXMKSI
Market cap$10.6B$17.6B
Share price$62.92$264.50
Revenue (last fiscal year)$994M$3.9B
Free cash flow (last fiscal year)$237M$497M
Revenue growth, last year+16.9%+28.3%
Revenue growth per year, last 5 fiscal years-1.0%+7.4%
Operating margin21.9%15.7%
Net margin16.1%10.1%
Return on equity10.7%14.7%
P/E (trailing)74.7x54.5x
Price / free cash flow44.7x35.5x
EV / EBITDA36.9x21.0x
FCF growth the price implies15.5%12.5%
Dividend yield0.51%0.35%
Debt / equity0.34x1.99x
Fundamental gradeBC
Superinvestors holding it45
Insider purchases, last 12 months03

Results from SEC filings

Revenue and free cash flow by fiscal year, from each company's 10-K filings.

Cognex

YearRevenueFree cash flowOp. margin
2021$1.0B$299M30.4%
2022$1.0B$224M24.5%
2023$838M$90M15.6%
2024$915M$134M12.6%
2025$994M$237M16.3%

MKS Instruments

YearRevenueFree cash flowOp. margin
2021$3.0B$553M23.7%
2022$3.5B$365M17.4%
2023$3.6B$232M-42.9%
2024$3.6B$410M13.9%
2025$3.9B$497M13.4%

Where the revenue comes from

Cognex · by products, 2025

Standard products and services (1)$880M89%
Application-specific customer solutions$114M11%

MKS Instruments · by segments, 2025

VSD$1.6B40%
MSD$1.3B34%
PSD$1.0B26%
Compare them in fullFifteen years of statements, quarterly results, DCF and IRR models, and any number of peers side by side.
Open CGNX in Investingly

Questions

Which is bigger, Cognex or MKS Instruments?

MKS Instruments (MKSI), at $17.6B against $10.6B.

Is CGNX or MKSI cheaper?

By trailing P/E, MKS Instruments (54.5x) is cheaper than Cognex (74.7x). A lower multiple can also mean the market expects less growth.

Which grows faster, CGNX or MKSI?

MKS Instruments: revenue grew +28.3% over the last year, against +16.9%.

Prices and ratios as of the last daily update; statements from SEC filings. Information only, not investment advice.