Cummins (CMI) financial statements

Industrials · Specialty Industrial Machinery · Market cap $70.1B

Cummins reported revenue of $33.7B in fiscal 2025, up 7.5% a year over 9 years.

Net income was $2.8B and the operating margin 12.0%, against 10.7% in 2016.

Free cash flow was $2.4B, and the company returned $1.1B in dividends.

The diluted share count fell 18% over the period (buybacks).

Revenue and free cash flow

Fiscal years, $ billions.

0102030402016201720182019202020212022202320242025RevenueFree cash flow
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Income statement

Fiscal years, from Cummins's 10-K filings with the SEC.

Fiscal year2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Revenue$17.5B$20.4B$23.8B$23.6B$19.8B$24.0B$28.1B$34.1B$34.1B$33.7B
Cost of revenue$13.1B$15.3B$18.0B$17.6B$14.9B$18.3B$21.4B$25.8B$25.7B$25.2B
Gross profit$4.5B$5.1B$5.7B$6.0B$4.9B$5.7B$6.7B$8.2B$8.4B$8.5B
Research and development$637M$754M$902M$1.0B$906M$1.1B$1.3B$1.5B$1.5B$1.4B
Selling, general and admin$2.1B$2.4B$2.4B$2.5B$2.1B$2.4B$2.7B$3.3B$3.3B$3.1B
Operating income$1.9B$2.3B$2.8B$2.7B$2.3B$2.7B$2.9B$1.8B$3.8B$4.0B
Interest expense$69M$81M$114M$109M$100M$111M$199M$375M$370M$329M
Pre-tax income$1.9B$2.4B$2.8B$2.8B$2.3B$2.8B$2.8B$1.6B$4.9B$4.0B
Income tax$474M$1.4B$566M$566M$527M$587M$636M$786M$835M$1.0B
Net income$1.4B$999M$2.1B$2.3B$1.8B$2.1B$2.2B$735M$3.9B$2.8B
EPS (diluted)$8.23$5.97$13.15$14.48$12.01$14.61$15.12$5.15$28.37$20.50
Diluted shares169M167M163M156M149M146M142M143M139M139M
Gross margin25.5%25.0%24.1%25.4%24.7%23.7%23.9%24.2%24.7%25.3%
Operating margin10.7%11.4%11.7%11.5%11.5%11.3%10.4%5.2%11.0%12.0%
Net margin8.0%4.9%9.0%9.6%9.0%8.9%7.7%2.2%11.6%8.4%

Balance sheet

Fiscal years, from Cummins's 10-K filings with the SEC.

Fiscal year2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Cash and short-term investments$1.4B$1.6B$1.5B$1.5B$3.9B$3.2B$2.6B$2.7B$2.3B$3.6B
Inventory$2.7B$3.2B$3.8B$3.5B$3.4B$4.4B$5.6B$5.7B$5.7B$5.8B
Total current assets$7.7B$8.9B$9.8B$9.4B$11.9B$12.3B$14.5B$15.2B$14.8B$16.9B
Property, plant and equipment$3.8B$3.9B$4.1B$4.2B$4.3B$4.4B$5.5B$6.2B$6.4B$7.0B
Goodwill$480M$1.1B$1.1B$1.3B$1.3B$1.3B$2.3B$2.5B$2.4B$2.2B
Total assets$15.0B$18.1B$19.1B$19.7B$22.6B$23.7B$30.3B$32.0B$31.5B$34.0B
Total current liabilities$4.3B$5.7B$6.4B$6.3B$6.3B$7.1B$11.4B$12.9B$11.2B$9.6B
Long-term debt$1.6B$1.6B$1.6B$1.6B$3.6B$3.6B$4.5B$4.8B$4.8B$6.8B
Total liabilities$7.8B$9.9B$10.8B$11.3B$13.6B$14.3B$20.1B$22.1B$20.2B$20.6B
Shareholders' equity$6.9B$7.3B$7.3B$7.5B$8.1B$8.1B$9.0B$8.8B$10.3B$12.3B
Net debt$483M$282M$339M$478M$271M$1.0B$3.1B$2.7B$3.8B$4.0B

Cash flow

Fiscal years, from Cummins's 10-K filings with the SEC.

Fiscal year2016201720182019202020212022202320242025
Operating cash flow$1.9B$2.3B$2.4B$3.2B$2.7B$2.3B$2.0B$4.0B$1.5B$3.6B
Capital spending$594M$587M$784M$775M$575M$786M$916M$1.2B$1.2B$1.2B
Free cash flow$1.3B$1.7B$1.6B$2.4B$2.1B$1.5B$1.0B$2.8B$279M$2.4B
Stock-based compensation$32M$41M$53M$49M$31M$37M$33M$79M$100M$93M
Dividends paid$676M$701M$718M$761M$782M$809M$855M$921M$969M$1.1B
Share buybacks (net)-$778M-$451M-$1.1B-$1.3B-$641M-$1.4B-$374M$0$0—
Net borrowing$323M$92M$518M-$109M$1.7B$69M$4.4B$82M$2.5B$1.4B
Free cash flow margin7.7%8.3%6.7%10.2%10.8%6.1%3.7%8.1%0.8%7.1%
Dividends per share$3.99$4.19$4.41$4.88$5.25$5.54$6.01$6.45$6.97$7.61
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Questions

What was Cummins's revenue in 2025?

$33.7B in fiscal 2025, from its 10-K filing.

How much free cash flow does Cummins generate?

$2.4B in fiscal 2025 (operating cash flow minus capital spending).

From Cummins's annual reports filed with the SEC (XBRL data), standardised by Investingly. Information only, not investment advice.