Debt-to-equity ratio

How much the company has borrowed for each dollar shareholders have in it.

Debt to equity = total debt ÷ shareholders' equity

Debt to equity shows how much of the business is financed by lenders rather than owners. Above 1, lenders have put in more than shareholders.

What counts as high depends on the business: utilities and REITs carry steady debt against steady cash flows, while a cyclical company with the same ratio can get into trouble in a downturn. Companies that have bought back a lot of stock can show very high or negative values because their equity is small.

Debt to equity across the S&P 500 today

463 companies with a meaningful value, as of Oct 11, 2026. Full ranked list.

Median1.67x
Lower quartile0.92x
Upper quartile3.06x

Median debt to equity by sector

S&P 500 companies only. Sectors differ a lot, so compare a company with its own sector first.

SectorMedianCompanies
Financial Services4.92x68
Utilities2.80x31
Consumer Cyclical2.34x41
Consumer Defensive1.90x26
Industrials1.69x70
Healthcare1.13x51
Real Estate1.13x25
Energy1.08x21
Basic Materials1.07x15
Technology0.99x79
Communication Services0.94x19

Questions

What is Debt to equity?

How much the company has borrowed for each dollar shareholders have in it.

How is Debt to equity calculated?

Debt to equity = total debt ÷ shareholders' equity.

What is a normal debt to equity?

Across 463 S&P 500 companies, the median is 1.67x; the middle half sits between 0.92x and 3.06x. It varies a lot by sector.

Live figures from the latest prices and SEC filings. Information only, not investment advice. Updated October 9, 2026.