The short version

From the latest prices and each company's SEC filings. Who's ahead on each measure, not which to buy.

  • Northern Trust is the larger company, worth $31.5B, about 1.4 times Principal Financial.
  • Northern Trust grew revenue faster over the last year (+9.6% vs -4.5%).
  • On earnings, Principal Financial is the cheaper stock (15.5x vs 17.8x).

Side by side

The stronger figure is shaded where higher (or, for valuation multiples, lower) reads as better. How the implied growth works.

MeasureNTRSPFG
Market cap$31.5B$23.3B
Share price$168.21$107.24
Revenue (last fiscal year)$5.0B$15.6B
Free cash flow (last fiscal year)$4.8B—
Revenue growth, last year+9.6%-4.5%
Revenue growth per year, last 5 fiscal years+3.6%+2.0%
Operating margin—12.1%
Net margin42.6%10.1%
Return on equity16.7%13.2%
P/E (trailing)17.8x15.5x
Price / free cash flow5.77x5.25x
EV / EBITDA9.98x—
FCF growth the price implies-9.9%—
Dividend yield1.9%2.9%
Debt / equity12.4x27.1x
Fundamental gradeCC
Superinvestors holding it70
Insider purchases, last 12 months63

Results from SEC filings

Revenue and free cash flow by fiscal year, from each company's 10-K filings.

Northern Trust

YearRevenueFree cash flowOp. margin
2021$4.4B$841M—
2022$4.4B$1.7B—
2023$4.4B$1.9B—
2024$4.7B-$1.2B—
2025$5.0B$4.8B—

Principal Financial

YearRevenueFree cash flowOp. margin
2021$14.4B—13.2%
2022$17.5B—34.1%
2023$13.7B—5.4%
2024$16.1B—11.7%
2025$15.6B—9.1%

Where the revenue comes from

Northern Trust · by segments, 2025

ASSET SERVICING$4.8B59%
WEALTH MANAGEMENT$3.4B41%

Principal Financial

No segment breakdown reported.

Compare them in fullFifteen years of statements, quarterly results, DCF and IRR models, and any number of peers side by side.
Open NTRS in Investingly

Questions

Which is bigger, Northern Trust or Principal Financial?

Northern Trust (NTRS), at $31.5B against $23.3B.

Is NTRS or PFG cheaper?

By trailing P/E, Principal Financial (15.5x) is cheaper than Northern Trust (17.8x). A lower multiple can also mean the market expects less growth.

Which grows faster, NTRS or PFG?

Northern Trust: revenue grew +9.6% over the last year, against -4.5%.

Prices and ratios as of the last daily update; statements from SEC filings. Information only, not investment advice.